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@font-face{font-family:Vazirmatn;src:url('/assets/vazirmatn-bold.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:700 900;font-display:swap}
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@media(max-width:1020px){.nav{gap:18px;font-size:.85rem}.nav-search{display:none}.page-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px;gap:24px}.feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-image{height:235px;grid-row:1}.feature-image img{min-height:0}.feature-copy{padding:24px}.feature h2{font-size:1.5rem}.intro-aside{min-width:190px}.intro h1{font-size:2.2rem}.post-grid{column-gap:21px}.about-band{padding:28px;gap:25px}.about-band a{margin:0}.article-layout{gap:32px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 205px}.article-header h1{font-size:2rem}}
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@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){a,button{transition:background-color .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}}
@media print{.utility,.header,.draft,.footer,.toc,.reading-tools,.related,.breadcrumb,.skip,.toast{display:none!important}.article-shell{max-width:none;padding:0}.article-layout{display:block}.article-body{font-size:12pt}.article-header h1{font-size:22pt}.sources{break-inside:avoid;background:white}.article-figure{max-width:70%}a{color:#111}.sources a::after{content:' (' attr(href) ')';font-size:9pt;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.demo-label{border:1px solid #777}.article-body section{break-inside:avoid}}

.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(min-width:761px){.intro h1{font-size:2.45rem;line-height:1.5}.intro{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:29px}.intro .lead{margin-top:7px}.search-form{margin-top:21px}}

/* Pedestrian identity: visible at every reading size. */
.header-inner{gap:24px;min-height:116px}
.brand-mark{width:66px;height:72px;flex-shrink:0}
.brand-mark svg{display:block;width:52px;height:58px}
.brand strong{letter-spacing:0}
.brand small{font-size:.8125rem}
.intro-aside{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;border:0;padding:0;min-width:0;flex-shrink:0}
.intro-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:112px;height:124px;flex-shrink:0;background:var(--navy);border-bottom:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:4px}
.intro-mark svg{display:block;width:88px;height:98px}
.intro-aside strong{font-size:1.125rem}
.intro-aside span:not(.intro-mark){font-size:1rem}
.intro-top>div:first-child{min-width:0}
.footer .brand-mark{width:46px;height:50px}
.footer .brand-mark svg{width:36px;height:40px}
.footer .brand small{font-size:.75rem}
.feature p,.post-card p,.sidebar-note p,.topic-card p,.about-band p,.book-item p,.page-head p,.about-content p{font-size:1rem}
.nav,.eyebrow,.quick-topics,.text-link,.filter-links,.tag,.topic-row,.footer-nav,.breadcrumb,.filter-field,.filter-field select,.type-buttons button,.clear-button,.reading-tools button,.toc a,.toc .tag{font-size:.875rem}
.feature-image figcaption,.article-figure figcaption,.post-foot,.footer-bottom,.utility,.draft{font-size:.8125rem}
@media(max-width:1080px){
 .header-inner{min-height:94px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}
 .brand-mark{width:52px;height:58px}
 .brand-mark svg{width:42px;height:46px}
 .brand strong{font-size:1.75rem}
 .mobile-menu{display:flex;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;padding:10px;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.875rem}
 .nav{display:none;width:100%;padding:7px 0 14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 22px}
 .nav.open{display:flex}
 .nav a{padding:12px 0 8px}
 .intro-aside{gap:14px}
 .intro-mark{width:90px;height:100px}
 .intro-mark svg{width:70px;height:78px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .intro-aside{display:flex;margin-top:22px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
 .intro-mark{width:72px;height:80px}
 .intro-mark svg{width:56px;height:62px}
 .intro-aside strong{font-size:1rem}
 .intro-aside span:not(.intro-mark){font-size:.875rem}
 .intro-aside br{display:none}
 .intro .lead{font-size:1rem}
 .search-form input{font-size:1rem}
 .search-form button{font-size:.875rem;padding:9px 12px}
 .filter-links{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
}

/* Homepage visual essay: additive imagery, with the original feature image retained. */
.visual-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(250px,.75fr);grid-template-rows:370px auto;gap:16px;margin-top:32px}
.visual-story figure{position:relative;margin:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:5px;background:var(--pale)}
.visual-story img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .45s ease}
.visual-story-main img{object-position:center 55%}
.visual-story-side img{object-position:center}
.visual-story figure:hover img{transform:scale(1.018)}
.visual-story figcaption{position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:18px;max-width:calc(100% - 36px);padding:12px 15px;background:#0e3044e8;color:white;border-right:3px solid var(--accent);box-shadow:0 6px 22px #0621312e}
.visual-story figcaption strong,.visual-story figcaption span{display:block}
.visual-story figcaption strong{font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:4px}
.visual-story figcaption span{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.8;color:#dbe8ee}
.visual-note{grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:1020px){.visual-story{grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;grid-template-rows:310px auto}}
@media(max-width:760px){.visual-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:260px 220px auto;margin-top:20px;gap:12px}.visual-story figcaption{right:12px;bottom:12px;padding:9px 12px}.visual-story figcaption strong{font-size:.95rem}.visual-story figcaption span{font-size:.78rem}.visual-note{grid-column:1;font-size:.72rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.visual-story img{transition:none}.visual-story figure:hover img{transform:none}}

/* Warmer civic palette: deep garden green, terracotta links, and soft stone surfaces. */
:root{--navy:#204b40;--ink:#233d36;--blue:#9b452d;--muted:#66736c;--line:#dddcd3;--pale:#f7f3ea;--accent:#e0ad4f;--teal:#2f7460}
.utility{background:#183d34}
.intro{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f7f3ea 0%,#eef4ee 100%)}
.brand-mark,.intro-mark,.search-form button,.primary-button,.type-buttons button[aria-pressed=true],.about-band,.toast{background:#204b40}
.search-form button:hover,.primary-button:hover{background:#2d6657}
.feature-image figcaption{background:#183d34e8}
.visual-story figcaption{background:#183d34eb}
.topic-box,.toc{border-top-color:#204b40}
.book-symbol,.tag{background:#f4eee2}

/* Book discovery is a primary path for students, not a secondary sidebar only. */
.book-focus{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,.75fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:34px;margin-top:38px;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.book-focus-intro{padding-left:20px}
.book-focus-intro h2{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:9px}
.book-focus-intro p{color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem;line-height:2}
.book-focus-intro .primary-button{margin-top:20px}
.forthcoming-book{margin-top:20px;padding:18px;border-right:4px solid var(--accent);background:#fffaf0;box-shadow:0 3px 14px #203d3510}
.forthcoming-book span,.forthcoming-book strong,.forthcoming-book b{display:block}
.forthcoming-book span{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}
.forthcoming-book strong{font-size:1.35rem;margin-top:6px}
.forthcoming-book b{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.03em;margin-top:2px;text-align:right}
.forthcoming-book p{font-size:.88rem;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.9}
.book-spotlight-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.book-spotlight{display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:start;padding:23px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--navy);background:#fff;border-radius:4px}
.book-spotlight-icon{width:58px;height:68px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--pale);color:var(--blue);border-bottom:3px solid var(--accent)}
.book-spotlight-icon .icon{width:29px;height:29px}
.book-spotlight h3{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.85;margin:9px 0 7px}
.book-spotlight p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}
.book-spotlight .text-link{margin-top:15px}
@media(max-width:1020px){.book-focus{grid-template-columns:1fr}.book-focus-intro{padding-left:0;max-width:760px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.book-focus{margin-top:26px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;gap:24px}.book-focus-intro h2{font-size:1.35rem}.book-spotlight-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.book-spotlight{grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr);padding:19px;gap:13px}.book-spotlight-icon{width:48px;height:58px}.book-spotlight .kicker{display:block;line-height:1.8}.book-spotlight .kicker span{display:block}.book-spotlight .kicker span+span:before{display:none}}

.perspective-band{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(260px,.75fr);gap:36px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eef4ee,#f9f4e8);border-right:5px solid var(--accent)}
.perspective-band>div{padding-right:28px}
.perspective-band h2{font-size:1.55rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.perspective-band p{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:2;max-width:760px}
.perspective-band ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 28px}
.perspective-band li{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 14px;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy)}
@media(max-width:760px){.perspective-band{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:24px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px}.perspective-band>div{padding:0 17px}.perspective-band h2{font-size:1.3rem}.perspective-band ul{padding:0 17px}.perspective-band li{font-size:.82rem;padding:10px}}

/* Stronger pedestrian identity: the proposed mark should read before the navigation. */
.header-inner{min-height:134px}
.brand{gap:16px}
.brand-mark{width:86px;height:94px;border:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(155deg,#173d34,#347563);box-shadow:0 8px 22px #183d3428}
.brand-mark svg{width:68px;height:76px}
.brand strong{font-size:2.15rem}
.intro-aside{gap:25px}
.intro-mark{width:150px;height:166px;border:3px solid var(--accent);border-bottom-width:7px;border-radius:8px;background:linear-gradient(155deg,#173d34,#347563);box-shadow:0 12px 28px #183d3428}
.intro-mark svg{width:116px;height:128px}
.footer .brand-mark{width:52px;height:57px;border-width:2px;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:none}
.footer .brand-mark svg{width:40px;height:45px}
@media(max-width:1080px){.header-inner{min-height:106px}.brand-mark{width:68px;height:75px}.brand-mark svg{width:53px;height:60px}.brand strong{font-size:1.9rem}.intro-mark{width:112px;height:124px}.intro-mark svg{width:86px;height:96px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.header-inner{min-height:92px}.brand{gap:11px}.brand-mark{width:58px;height:64px;border-width:2px}.brand-mark svg{width:45px;height:51px}.brand strong{font-size:1.75rem}.intro-mark{width:92px;height:102px;border-width:2px;border-bottom-width:5px}.intro-mark svg{width:70px;height:78px}}

/* Imported author archive. */
.original-categories{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:17px}
.original-categories span{font-size:.78rem;padding:4px 10px;background:var(--pale);color:var(--navy);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.migration-note{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;margin:24px 0;padding:17px 19px;background:#fff8e8;border-right:4px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}
.migration-note>.icon{width:25px;height:25px;color:var(--blue);margin-top:2px}
.migration-note strong{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}
.migration-note p{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}
.imported-body{margin-top:28px}
.imported-body>p,.imported-body>blockquote,.imported-body>ul,.imported-body>ol{margin:0 0 1.25rem}
.imported-body h2,.imported-body h3,.imported-body h4{margin:2rem 0 .8rem;line-height:1.8}
.imported-body h2{font-size:1.35rem}.imported-body h3{font-size:1.18rem}.imported-body h4{font-size:1.05rem}
.imported-body ul,.imported-body ol{padding-right:24px;line-height:2.05}
.imported-body blockquote{padding:16px 20px;background:var(--pale);border-right:4px solid var(--navy)}
.imported-body a,.original-source a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.original-source p{margin-bottom:10px}
.toc>p{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}
@media(max-width:760px){.migration-note{padding:14px}.imported-body{margin-top:22px}.imported-body h2{font-size:1.22rem}.imported-body h3{font-size:1.1rem}}

/* The supplied historical banner anchors the masthead; keep its full composition. */
.masthead{padding-top:16px}
.original-banner{display:block;max-width:1186px;margin-inline:auto;background:#f9e99e}
.original-banner img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1186/225;object-fit:contain}
.header-inner{min-height:88px}
.header .brand{gap:12px}
.header .brand-mark{width:48px;height:54px;border-width:2px;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none}
.header .brand-mark svg{width:37px;height:42px}
.header .brand strong{font-size:1.8rem}
.header .nav a{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:23px}
.intro-aside{border-right:3px solid var(--accent);padding-right:22px}
@media(max-width:1080px){
 .header .header-inner{min-height:86px}
 .header .nav a{padding:12px 0 8px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .masthead{padding:12px 12px 0}
 .header .brand strong{font-size:1.75rem}
 .intro-aside{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
}

/* Original article photographs retain their proportions and caption placement. */
.imported-body img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.3rem auto;border-radius:3px}
.imported-body figure{margin:1.5rem 0}
.imported-body figure img{margin:.5rem auto}
.imported-body figcaption{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;text-align:center;padding:.4rem 0}
.original-featured img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;margin-inline:auto;object-fit:contain}
.original-feature-image img{object-fit:contain;background:var(--pale)}
.original-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;align-items:start}
.imported-body table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.5rem 0}
.imported-body td,.imported-body th{padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:100px}
.unavailable-source-image{display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.9;margin:1rem 0;padding:10px 14px;background:var(--pale);border-right:3px solid var(--line)}
@media(max-width:600px){.original-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.post-photo{display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:16px;background:var(--pale);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.post-photo img{width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:contain}
.generated-cover{position:relative;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none}
.generated-cover img{object-fit:cover}
.generated-cover span{position:absolute;inset:auto 10px 10px;background:#173d34e8;color:#fff;padding:5px 9px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5;border-radius:2px}
.language-switch{border:1px solid #f9e99e!important;padding-inline:12px!important;font-weight:700}
.bilingual-note{background:#f5e7a5;border-bottom:1px solid #d5bd58;color:#173d34;padding:10px 0;font-size:.9rem}
.bilingual-note strong{margin-right:8px}
.english-site{direction:ltr;text-align:left}
.english-site .brand,.english-site .nav,.english-site .footer-nav{direction:ltr}
.english-site .brand-mark{margin-right:10px;margin-left:0}
.english-site .page-head,.english-site .intro,.english-site .english-content,.english-site .english-grid{direction:ltr;text-align:left}
.english-site .eyebrow{letter-spacing:.03em}
.english-site .primary-button{direction:ltr}
.english-hero{margin:0;background:var(--pale)}
.english-hero img{display:block;width:100%;height:330px;object-fit:cover}
.english-hero figcaption{padding:10px 12px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.6}
.english-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}
.english-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:64px}
.english-grid article{border-top:4px solid var(--navy);padding:24px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #173d3410}
.english-grid h2,.english-content h2{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.45;margin:9px 0 14px}
.english-grid p,.english-content p{line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
.english-content{max-width:920px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:70px}
.english-content h2{margin-top:36px;color:var(--navy)}
.english-theme-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px 22px;list-style:none;padding:0}
.english-theme-list li{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px;background:#fff}
.english-theme-list a{display:block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:5px}
.english-theme-list span{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
.english-topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
@media(max-width:760px){.english-grid,.english-topics,.english-theme-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.english-hero img{height:240px}.english-site .header .nav.open{direction:ltr}}

/* English citations keep their numbers, punctuation and wrapping left to right. */
.imported-body .english-reference,
.sources li[dir="ltr"]{direction:ltr;text-align:left;unicode-bidi:isolate;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.imported-body div.english-reference{margin:0 0 1.25rem}
.imported-body ol.english-reference,.imported-body ul.english-reference{padding-right:0;padding-left:24px}
.imported-body .mixed-references,.sources .reference-list{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}

/* Bilingual author CV: readable paragraphs, local navigation and visible links. */
.cv-language-links,.cv-section-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:22px}
.cv-language-links .primary-button{margin:0}
.cv-introduction{padding:26px;background:var(--pale);border-right:4px solid var(--navy);margin-bottom:38px}
.cv-introduction h2{margin-top:8px}
.cv-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;align-items:start;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:64px}
.cv-contents{position:sticky;top:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:22px;background:var(--pale);border-top:3px solid var(--navy)}
.cv-contents h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.cv-contents a{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.8}
.cv-contents button{margin-top:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;cursor:pointer}
.cv-document{min-width:0;max-width:850px}
.cv-language-section{scroll-margin-top:24px;padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:35px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.cv-language-section h2{font-size:1.6rem;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:22px}
.cv-language-section h3{font-size:1.18rem;color:var(--navy);margin:32px 0 14px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:24px}
.cv-language-section p{margin:0 0 14px;line-height:2.05;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.cv-document [dir="ltr"]{direction:ltr;text-align:left;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.cv-document [dir="rtl"]{direction:rtl;text-align:right;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.cv-document a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.cv-section-links{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:.9rem}
.cv-source{font-size:.83rem;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.cv-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.cv-contents{position:static;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px 20px}.cv-contents h2{width:100%;margin:0}.cv-contents button{margin:0}.cv-document{max-width:none}}
@media(max-width:600px){.cv-introduction{padding:20px}.cv-language-links{align-items:stretch;gap:10px}.cv-language-links .primary-button{font-size:.88rem;justify-content:center}.cv-layout{padding-top:24px}.cv-language-section h2{font-size:1.35rem}}
@media print{.cv-contents,.cv-language-links,.cv-section-links{display:none}.cv-layout{display:block;padding:0}.cv-document{max-width:none}.cv-language-section{break-before:auto}.cv-language-section h2,.cv-language-section h3{break-after:avoid}.cv-language-section p{orphans:3;widows:3}}

/* The author's books are a distinct, prominent collection. */
.authored-books-home{margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:38px;padding-top:28px;border-top:3px solid var(--navy)}
.authored-books-home .section-heading{align-items:center}
.authored-books-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.authored-book-card{padding:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}
.authored-book-image{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:190px;margin-bottom:17px;background:#f4f5f2}
.authored-book-image img{width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:contain}
.authored-book-card h3{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.8;margin:8px 0}
.authored-book-card p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px;line-height:1.8}
.authored-book-card .eyebrow{font-size:.875rem}
.authored-book-index{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:24px}
.authored-book-index a{padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--navy);font-size:.9rem}
.authored-works{max-width:1040px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:55px}
.authored-work{padding:28px 0 38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:20px;display:flow-root}
.authored-original{margin:0}
.authored-original .authored-cover{float:right;width:350px;max-width:44%;margin:0 0 24px 28px}
.authored-work[dir="ltr"] .authored-cover{float:left;margin:0 28px 24px 0}
.authored-original .authored-cover img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:390px;object-fit:contain;margin:0}
.authored-original .authored-title{font-size:1.5rem;margin:0 0 14px;line-height:1.8}
.authored-original .authored-metadata{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.9}
.authored-original p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2.1}
.authored-original p:empty{display:none}
.authored-original .book-access-note{clear:both;margin-top:26px;padding:16px 18px;background:#f5f8f6;border-right:4px solid var(--terracotta);color:var(--muted)}
.charter-home{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:26px;align-items:center;margin-top:26px;margin-bottom:34px;padding:26px 30px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-bottom:5px solid var(--accent)}
.charter-home-icon{width:86px;height:86px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#fff;color:var(--navy);border-radius:50%}
.charter-home-icon:hover{color:var(--terracotta)}
.charter-icon{width:58px;height:58px}
.charter-home .eyebrow{color:#dfece7}.charter-home .eyebrow:before{background:var(--accent)}
.charter-home h2{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:5px}.charter-home h2 a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.charter-home p{color:#dce8e4;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.9;max-width:760px}
.charter-home .primary-button{background:var(--accent);color:#173d34;font-weight:700}.charter-home .primary-button:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}
.charter-head-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:40px;align-items:center}
.charter-head-icon{width:132px;height:132px;color:var(--navy)}
.charter-updated{font-size:.82rem!important;margin-top:14px!important;color:var(--blue)!important}
.charter-library{max-width:1100px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:58px}
.toronto-charter{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;padding:34px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:5px solid var(--terracotta)}
.toronto-charter-mark{width:110px;height:110px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--pale);color:var(--navy);border-radius:50%}
.toronto-charter h2,.charter-book-link h2,.global-charter h2{font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:12px}
.toronto-charter p,.charter-book-link p,.global-charter p,.charter-section-intro{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;color:var(--ink)}
.toronto-charter ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px 18px;margin:18px 0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.toronto-charter li{padding:10px 12px;background:var(--pale);border-right:3px solid var(--accent);font-size:.9rem}
.charter-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 24px;align-items:center;margin-top:22px}
.charter-book-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:32px;align-items:center;margin:32px 0;padding:28px 30px;background:#f6ebc8;border-right:5px solid var(--accent)}
.global-charter{margin:32px 0;padding:30px;background:#eef5f2;border:1px solid #c9ddd6}
.global-charter>.primary-button{margin-top:18px}
.charter-section-intro{max-width:850px;margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--muted)}
.charter-resource-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.charter-resource-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:270px;padding:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.charter-city{font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--terracotta);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}
.charter-resource-card h3{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px}
.charter-resource-card p{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:18px}
.charter-resource-card .text-link{margin-top:auto;align-self:flex-start}
.charter-reading-note,.charter-update-note{margin-top:30px;padding:24px 26px;background:#fff8e8;border-right:5px solid var(--accent)}
.charter-reading-note h2,.charter-update-note h2{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.charter-reading-note p,.charter-update-note p{font-size:.94rem;line-height:2}
.charter-update-note{margin:0 0 28px}
@media(max-width:760px){.charter-home{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;padding:21px;gap:17px}.charter-home-icon{width:68px;height:68px}.charter-icon{width:46px;height:46px}.charter-home .primary-button{grid-column:1/-1}.charter-head-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.charter-head-icon{display:none}.toronto-charter{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:22px}.toronto-charter-mark{width:80px;height:80px}.toronto-charter ul{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.charter-book-link{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:23px}.charter-resource-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.charter-resource-card{min-height:0}}
.authored-work[dir="ltr"]{text-align:left}
.authored-forthcoming{padding:26px;margin-top:32px;background:var(--pale);border-right:4px solid var(--accent);scroll-margin-top:20px}
.authored-forthcoming h2{font-size:1.45rem;margin:10px 0}
.authored-forthcoming p[lang="en"]{text-align:right;margin-bottom:12px}
.authored-book-footer{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}
.authored-detail-link{clear:both;padding-top:18px;margin:0}
.authored-detail-link .primary-button{margin-top:0}
.authored-book-detail{max-width:980px}
.authored-book-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,260px) 1fr;gap:34px;align-items:center;margin-top:34px;padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--terracotta)}
.authored-book-lead img{display:block;width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:contain;background:#f4f5f2}
.authored-book-lead h2{margin:7px 0 12px;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.65}
.authored-book-lead p{margin:0 0 15px;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:2.05;color:var(--ink)}
.book-title-link{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:5px}
.book-title-link:hover{color:var(--terracotta)}
.book-title-sample-note{font-size:.78em;font-weight:600}
.book-subtitle{font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.75;color:var(--navy)}
.book-language-block{margin-top:30px;padding:24px 26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.book-language-block[dir="rtl"]{text-align:right;border-right:4px solid var(--terracotta)}
.book-language-block[dir="ltr"]{text-align:left;border-left:4px solid var(--navy)}
.book-language-block h3{margin-top:0}.book-language-block p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.english-summary{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.85}
.authored-book-lead+.authored-work .authored-cover{display:none}
.authored-book-detail>.authored-work{border-bottom:0;padding-top:34px}
.authored-book-detail>.authored-book-index{padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.book-sample{margin-top:36px;padding:28px;background:#f3f6f2;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:5px solid var(--accent);scroll-margin-top:120px}
.book-sample h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.7;margin:8px 0 12px}
.book-sample>p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2.05;max-width:820px}
.book-sample-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px 26px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0}
.book-sample-frame{display:block;width:100%;height:720px;border:1px solid #a9b8ad;background:#fff}
@media(max-width:1000px){.authored-books-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:650px){.authored-books-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.authored-book-image img{height:215px}.authored-book-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:20px;gap:20px}.authored-book-lead img{height:230px}.authored-original .authored-cover,.authored-work[dir="ltr"] .authored-cover{float:none;max-width:100%;width:100%;margin:0 0 24px}.authored-original .authored-cover img{max-height:320px}.authored-original .authored-title{font-size:1.3rem}.authored-books-home .section-heading{align-items:start;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.book-sample{padding:20px 16px}.book-sample-frame{height:520px}.book-sample-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}
@media print{.authored-book-index,.authored-book-footer,.book-sample-frame,.book-sample-actions{display:none}.authored-work{break-before:auto}.authored-original h2{break-after:avoid}.authored-original .authored-cover{max-width:35%}}
@media(min-width:1081px){.header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:0}.header .nav{flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:18px}}

/* Pedestrian observatory: original case files and a linked analytical framework. */
.watcher-home{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:32px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;border-top:3px solid var(--navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:36px}
.watcher-home-intro h2{font-size:1.65rem;margin:8px 0 12px;line-height:1.7}
.watcher-home-intro p{color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem;line-height:2}
.watcher-home-intro .primary-button{margin-top:22px}.watcher-home-intro>.text-link{display:block;margin-top:18px}
.watcher-home-cases,.watcher-case-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.watcher-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.watcher-card-image{display:block;background:var(--pale);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.watcher-card-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:230px;object-fit:contain}
.watcher-card-copy{padding:22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.watcher-card-copy h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin:8px 0 12px;line-height:1.8}
.watcher-card-copy p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:14px}
.watcher-card-copy .eyebrow{font-size:.875rem}.watcher-card-copy>.text-link{margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px}
.watcher-home-cases .watcher-card-image img{height:135px}.watcher-home-cases .watcher-card-copy{padding:14px 18px}.watcher-home-cases h3{font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:0}
.watcher-card-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8}
.watcher-jump-links{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:22px}
.watcher-jump-links a{padding:10px 15px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.95rem}
.watcher-page{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:55px}.watcher-page>section{scroll-margin-top:24px}
.watcher-date-note{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px}
.watcher-framework{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(220px,.6fr);gap:32px;margin-top:38px;padding:30px;background:var(--pale);border-right:4px solid var(--navy)}
.watcher-framework h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin:8px 0 12px}.watcher-framework p{margin-bottom:12px;line-height:2}.watcher-framework .primary-button{margin-top:20px}
.watcher-framework-topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;align-content:center}.watcher-framework-topics span{padding:13px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.95rem}
.watcher-introduction{max-width:880px;margin:42px auto 0}.watcher-introduction h2{font-size:1.45rem;margin-bottom:20px}.watcher-original-introduction p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2.1;margin-bottom:18px}.watcher-original-introduction a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.watcher-article-context{margin:24px 0;padding:20px;border-right:4px solid var(--navy);background:var(--pale)}
.watcher-article-context>a{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.watcher-article-context .watcher-card-meta{margin:12px 0}.watcher-article-context p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}
.watcher-case-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.watcher-case-nav a{padding:10px 12px;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.8}.watcher-case-nav a[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--pale);border-right:3px solid var(--navy);font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:1000px){.watcher-home{grid-template-columns:1fr}.watcher-home-intro{max-width:780px}.watcher-framework{grid-template-columns:1fr}.watcher-framework-topics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:650px){.watcher-home-cases,.watcher-case-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.watcher-home-cases .watcher-card-image img{height:180px}.watcher-framework{padding:21px}.watcher-card-copy{padding:19px}.watcher-home-intro h2{font-size:1.4rem}}
@media print{.watcher-jump-links,.watcher-article-context{display:none}.watcher-card{break-inside:avoid}.watcher-framework{display:block}}

.watcher-case-readings{margin-top:20px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.watcher-case-readings h4{font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:10px}.watcher-case-readings ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:14px}.watcher-case-readings a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;line-height:1.9}.watcher-case-readings li>span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.825rem;line-height:1.8;margin-top:3px}

.watcher-report-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.7fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);gap:28px;margin:26px 0 32px;align-items:start}.watcher-report-intro img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--line)}.watcher-report-metadata{margin:0}.watcher-report-metadata>div{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.watcher-report-metadata dt{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:5px}.watcher-report-metadata dd{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}.watcher-report-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 22px;align-items:center;margin:20px 0}.watcher-report-actions>a{line-height:1.8}.watcher-report-actions>a:not(.primary-button){text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;color:var(--blue)}.original-source h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin:24px 0 12px}@media(max-width:650px){.watcher-report-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.watcher-report-intro>a{max-width:280px;margin:auto}.watcher-report-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}

.library-resources{max-width:980px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:50px}.library-group{margin-top:32px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.library-group>h2{font-size:1.5rem;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--navy);margin-bottom:22px}.resource-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:16px}.resource-entry{padding:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-right:3px solid var(--blue);min-width:0}.resource-entry p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2.1;margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.resource-entry a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.resource-entry a[dir=ltr]{display:inline-block;direction:ltr;text-align:left;unicode-bidi:isolate}.resource-report-link{display:block;margin-top:14px}.library-source{margin-top:34px;padding:24px;background:var(--pale)}.library-source h2{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:14px}.library-source p{line-height:2;margin-bottom:15px}@media(max-width:650px){.resource-entry{padding:17px}.library-group>h2{font-size:1.3rem}}

/* Keep the main destinations visible while reading; the original banner scrolls away. */
.masthead{padding-bottom:16px}
.header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:#204b40;border-bottom:3px solid var(--accent);box-shadow:0 3px 12px #173d3420}
.header .header-inner{min-height:82px;gap:18px;flex-wrap:nowrap}
.header .brand,.header .brand:hover{color:#fff}
.header .brand small{color:#e0eae2}
.header .nav{gap:4px;font-size:.9375rem}
.header .nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 9px;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;color:#fff;border-radius:3px;line-height:1.8}
.header .nav a.active{background:#f9e99e;color:#204b40;border-color:#e0ad4f;font-weight:700}
.header .nav a:hover{background:#356457;border-color:#e0ad4f;color:#fff}
.header .nav a:focus-visible,.header .mobile-menu:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #f9e99e;outline-offset:3px}
.header .nav-search{padding:10px!important;border-right:0}
.header .mobile-menu{min-height:44px;background:#fff;color:#204b40;border:1px solid #f9e99e;font-weight:700}
.skip{z-index:60}
html{scroll-padding-top:112px}
.toc,.cv-contents{top:112px}
.home-intro{padding:24px 0}
.home-intro .intro-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:36px;align-items:center}
.home-intro h1{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0}
.home-intro .lead{font-size:1rem;max-width:580px}
.intro-search{min-width:0}
.home-intro .search-form{margin-top:0}
.home-intro .quick-topics{margin-top:12px;gap:8px 16px}
.home-intro .quick-topics a{min-height:32px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.visual-story{grid-template-rows:300px auto;margin-top:24px;gap:12px 16px}
.visual-story figcaption span{font-size:.875rem}
.home-reading{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:20px}
.home-reading .recent{margin-top:0}
.home-reading .section-heading{border-bottom-color:var(--navy)}
.home-feature{margin-top:36px}
@media(max-width:1200px) and (min-width:1081px){
 .header .header-inner{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:10px}
 .header .brand-mark{width:34px;height:38px}.header .brand-mark svg{width:25px;height:30px}
 .header .brand strong{font-size:1.5rem}.header .brand small{display:none}
 html{scroll-padding-top:132px}.toc,.cv-contents{top:132px}
}
@media(max-width:1080px){
 .header .header-inner{min-height:76px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;justify-content:space-between}
 .header .nav{display:none;width:100%;padding:10px 0 14px;border-top:1px solid #6f9387;gap:8px;max-height:65vh;max-height:65dvh;overflow-y:auto}
 .header .nav.open{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
 .header .nav a{padding:10px 12px;justify-content:flex-start;background:#2d594b}
 .header .nav a.active{background:#f9e99e}
 .header .nav-search{display:flex;justify-content:center}
 .home-intro .intro-top{gap:24px}
 .home-intro h1{font-size:1.8rem}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .masthead{padding-bottom:12px}
 .header .header-inner{min-height:72px}
 .header .brand-mark{width:38px;height:44px}.header .brand-mark svg{width:29px;height:34px}
 .header .brand strong{font-size:1.5rem}.header .brand small{font-size:.75rem}
 .header .nav.open{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
 .home-intro{padding:20px 0}
 .home-intro .intro-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}
 .home-intro h1{font-size:1.75rem}
 .home-intro .quick-topics{gap:4px 14px}
 .visual-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:240px 220px auto;margin-top:20px}
 .home-reading{padding-top:20px}
 .home-reading .section-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
 .home-feature{margin-top:24px}
}
@media print{.masthead{display:none!important}}

/* The header gait changes limb paths only: head, torso and ground stay level. */
.walking-mark .walker-body,.walking-mark .walker-arm,.walking-mark .walker-leg,.walking-mark .walker-step{animation:none;transform:none}

/* Reader feedback pilot, after the complete article and its sources. */
.reader-feedback{margin-top:42px;padding:28px;border-top:4px solid var(--navy);background:#f3f6f2;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.reader-feedback h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin:6px 0 14px;line-height:1.7}
.feedback-question{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:20px}
.feedback-reactions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin-bottom:12px}
.feedback-like{min-height:46px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 16px;border:1px solid #739589;background:white;color:var(--navy);border-radius:4px;font-size:1rem}
.feedback-like[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--navy);color:white;border-color:var(--navy)}
.feedback-like [data-like-count]{min-width:24px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:700}
.feedback-comment-count,.feedback-help,.feedback-privacy,.feedback-empty{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9;color:#53655d}
.feedback-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-top:24px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.feedback-form label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}.feedback-form label span{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400}
.feedback-form input,.feedback-form textarea,.moderation-card textarea,.feedback-admin-filters select{width:100%;border:1px solid #a9b8ad;background:#fff;border-radius:3px;padding:12px;font:inherit;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink)}
.feedback-form input{max-width:420px}.feedback-form textarea,.moderation-card textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:130px}
.feedback-form .primary-button{align-self:flex-start;min-height:46px}
.feedback-privacy{font-size:.875rem;margin:2px 0 6px}
.feedback-status,.feedback-submit-status{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9;color:var(--navy);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.feedback-status:empty,.feedback-submit-status:empty{display:none}
.feedback-retry,.feedback-more,.feedback-admin button{min-height:44px;background:white;border:1px solid #739589;border-radius:3px;padding:9px 16px;color:var(--navy);font:inherit}
.feedback-honeypot{position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
.feedback-discussion{margin-top:26px}.reader-comment{padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.reader-comment-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:10px}
.reader-comment-meta time{color:var(--muted)}.reader-comment>p,.author-reply p,.moderation-body{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;line-height:2}
.author-reply{margin-top:18px;border-right:3px solid var(--navy);padding:14px 18px;background:white}.author-reply strong{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--navy)}
.reader-feedback button:disabled,.feedback-admin button:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:default}
.reader-feedback :focus-visible,.feedback-admin :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #9b452d;outline-offset:3px}
.feedback-admin-header{background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:18px 0}.feedback-admin-header .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.feedback-admin-main{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:70px;max-width:1150px}.feedback-admin-main h1{font-size:2rem;margin:10px 0 20px}.feedback-admin-main>p{max-width:800px;line-height:2}
.feedback-admin-main section{margin-top:36px}.feedback-admin-main h2{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.feedback-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin-top:20px}.feedback-stats{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:650px;font-size:.9375rem}.feedback-stats th,.feedback-stats td{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right}.feedback-stats thead{background:var(--pale)}.feedback-stats tbody th{font-weight:500}.feedback-stats a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.feedback-admin-filters{display:flex;align-items:end;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-bottom:22px}.feedback-admin-filters label{display:grid;gap:6px}.feedback-admin-filters select{min-height:46px}
.moderation-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff}.moderation-card h3{font-size:1.15rem}.moderation-card .feedback-help{margin:10px 0}.moderation-card label{display:block;margin:22px 0 10px}.moderation-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:16px 0}.moderation-actions button:first-child{background:var(--navy);color:white}
@media(max-width:600px){.reader-feedback{padding:20px 16px}.reader-feedback h2{font-size:1.3rem}.feedback-form .primary-button{width:100%}.feedback-admin-main h1{font-size:1.6rem}.moderation-card{padding:18px}.feedback-admin-filters label{width:100%}}
@media print{.reader-feedback{display:none!important}}
.traffic-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:20px 0}.traffic-metric{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--pale)}.traffic-metric h3{font-size:1rem}.traffic-metric strong{display:block;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.5rem;margin:8px 0}.traffic-metric span{font-size:.9375rem}.feedback-admin details{margin:22px 0}.feedback-admin summary{cursor:pointer;padding:12px 0;font-weight:600}.feedback-admin details+.feedback-admin h3{margin-top:20px}@media(max-width:600px){.traffic-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.traffic-metric{padding:16px}.feedback-stats{min-width:520px}}

/* Five primary destinations; book resources and author CV are nested. */
.header .nav-group{position:relative;min-width:0}
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.header .nav [data-nav-type="watcher"]{font-weight:700}
#research-resources{scroll-margin-top:145px;margin-bottom:24px}
@media(max-width:1080px){
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 .header .nav-group summary.active{background:#f9e99e;color:#204b40}
 .header .nav-submenu{position:static;min-width:0;margin-top:4px;box-shadow:none;padding:4px 12px}
 .header .nav-submenu a{border-inline-start:2px solid #e0ad4f;border-radius:0;margin:4px 0}
}

/* Distinct documentary examples; uncropped originals and visible attribution. */
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.square-comparison>p{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:16px}
.square-comparison-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;align-items:start}
.square-comparison figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.square-comparison h3{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:10px;color:var(--navy)}
.square-comparison img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;border-radius:3px}
.square-comparison figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9}
.square-comparison .comparison-credit{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.square-comparison .comparison-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:760px){.square-comparison-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}}

/* Shared article prose rhythm; retain font size and specialized content spacing. */
.article-body{max-inline-size:46rem;margin-inline:auto;line-height:1.95;text-align:start}
.article-body p{margin-block:0 .95em;line-height:1.95}
.article-body blockquote p,.article-body li p{margin-block:0 1.25em;line-height:2.15}
.article-body h2,.article-body h3{margin-block:1.5em .2em;line-height:1.8}
.imported-body li{margin-block:.4em;line-height:2}
.imported-body figcaption p,.imported-body .source-date,.imported-body .charter-update-note p{margin-block:.45em;line-height:1.9}
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.charter-original-principles li{padding-block:.45em;line-height:2}
@media(max-width:760px){.article-body{max-inline-size:100%;font-size:1.0625rem}.article-body p{margin-block-end:.95em}.article-body blockquote p,.article-body li p{margin-block-end:1.3em}}

.imported-body img.original-square-photo{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}

.watcher-home-intro p+p{margin-top:16px}

/* Creator-authorized companion graphics; originals remain uncropped. */
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.visual-feature-jump a,.visual-feature a:not(.visual-feature-image-link){color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.visual-feature{max-inline-size:46rem;margin:48px auto;scroll-margin-top:150px;border-block-start:3px solid var(--teal);padding-block-start:24px}
.visual-feature-header{margin-block-end:28px}
.visual-feature-kicker{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--teal);font-weight:600;margin-block-end:8px}
.visual-feature h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.8;margin-block-end:14px}
.visual-feature-intro{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2}
.visual-feature-credit{font-size:1rem;margin-block-start:16px}
.visual-feature-source-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;margin-block:8px 16px;font-size:.9375rem}
.visual-feature-note{padding-inline-start:14px;border-inline-start:3px solid var(--line);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9;color:var(--ink)}
.visual-feature-help{font-size:.9375rem;margin-block-start:16px;color:var(--muted)}
.visual-feature-images{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}
.visual-feature-images li,.visual-feature-images figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.visual-feature-image-link{display:block;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;margin-inline:auto}
.visual-feature-images img{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
.visual-feature figcaption{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:6px 14px;margin-block-start:12px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9}
.visual-feature-image-number{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.875rem}
.visual-feature-image-heading{flex:1 1 65%}
.visual-feature figcaption>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:760px){.visual-feature{margin-block:36px;padding-block-start:20px;max-inline-size:100%}.visual-feature h2{font-size:1.25rem}.visual-feature-images{gap:28px}}
@media print{.visual-feature{border-color:#777}.visual-feature-images figure{break-inside:avoid}.visual-feature-source-links a::after{content:' (' attr(href) ')';font-size:9pt;overflow-wrap:anywhere}}

/* Curated external resources: clear availability and local reading routes. */
.related-resources{padding-top:32px}.related-resource h2{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}.related-resource .related-resource-name{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;margin-bottom:10px}.related-resource .related-resource-action{margin-top:14px}.related-resource-action a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;padding:8px 0}.related-resource .related-resource-status{font-size:.95rem;margin-top:12px;color:#595442}.related-resource .related-resource-address{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:4px;color:var(--muted)}.related-resource-address bdi{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:100%}.related-resource-historical{border-right-color:#8a8166;background:#fafafa}.related-resource-local{margin-top:16px;padding:18px;background:var(--pale)}.related-resource-local h3{font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:8px;line-height:1.9}.related-resource-local ul{padding-inline-start:22px;margin:10px 0 0}.related-resource-local li{padding:5px 0;line-height:1.9}.related-resources>ol{list-style:none}.related-resources .library-source p{font-size:1rem}@media(max-width:650px){.related-resource h2{font-size:1.15rem}.related-resource-local{padding:14px}}

/* Let the additional top-level resource link wrap instead of crowding the masthead. */
@media(min-width:1081px){.header .nav{flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;justify-content:flex-end}.header .nav>a{max-width:100%}}

.iranian-guides .resource-entry h2,.iranian-guides .resource-entry h3{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}.iranian-guides .guide-publisher{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.iranian-guides .guide-access-note{font-size:.95rem;margin-top:12px;color:#595442}.iranian-guides .related-resource-action{margin-top:14px}

.walking-plans-note{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:20px}.walking-plan-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.walking-plan h2,.walking-plan h3{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}.walking-plan .related-resource-action{margin-top:12px}.walking-plan .related-resource-action a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;padding:8px 0}@media(max-width:760px){.walking-plan-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Three entry points; each opens an independent resource page. */
.links-overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.links-overview-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.links-overview-card h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.9}.links-overview-card .text-link{margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px}.links-overview-card:hover{border-color:var(--blue)}@media(max-width:760px){.links-overview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Static resource article; separate from the dated post collection. */
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.pedestrian-plan-header{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 24px}
.pedestrian-plan-header h1{font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.85;margin-top:8px}
.pedestrian-plan-figure{max-width:951px;margin:0 auto 28px}
.pedestrian-plan-figure img{width:100%;max-width:951px;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.pedestrian-plan-contents{max-width:46rem;margin:0 auto 34px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0}
.pedestrian-plan-contents summary{font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;display:list-item;line-height:44px}
.pedestrian-plan-contents ol{list-style:none;margin:4px 0 10px;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:4px 24px}
.pedestrian-plan-contents a{display:block;padding:7px 0;font-size:.92rem;color:#204b40;line-height:1.8;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.pedestrian-plan-body{font-size:1.1rem}
.pedestrian-plan-body .pedestrian-plan-section{margin:36px 0}
.pedestrian-plan-body h2{scroll-margin-top:160px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:16px;color:#204b40}
.pedestrian-plan-body p{margin:0 0 20px}
.pedestrian-plan-body a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.pedestrian-plan-body bdi{unicode-bidi:isolate}
.pedestrian-plan-examples{padding-top:24px;border-top:2px solid #204b40}
.pedestrian-plan-body .pedestrian-plan-reference{padding:16px 0;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pedestrian-plan-reference a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;line-height:2.3;margin-inline-start:4px}
@media(max-width:760px){.pedestrian-plan-shell{padding-top:24px}.pedestrian-plan-header h1{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.8}.pedestrian-plan-header{margin-bottom:20px}.pedestrian-plan-figure{margin-bottom:22px}.pedestrian-plan-contents ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.pedestrian-plan-body{font-size:1.0625rem}.pedestrian-plan-body .pedestrian-plan-section{margin:28px 0}.pedestrian-plan-body h2{font-size:1.25rem;scroll-margin-top:120px}.pedestrian-plan-body p{margin-bottom:18px}}
@media print{.pedestrian-plan-contents{display:none}.pedestrian-plan-shell{padding:0;max-width:none}.pedestrian-plan-figure{max-width:70%;margin-bottom:20px}.pedestrian-plan-body{max-width:none;font-size:12pt}.pedestrian-plan-body .pedestrian-plan-section{break-inside:auto}.pedestrian-plan-body h2{break-after:avoid}.pedestrian-plan-reference{break-inside:avoid}.pedestrian-plan-body p{orphans:3;widows:3}}

/* Source-based reading connections are separate from the preserved original text. */
.planning-related-reading{margin:28px 0;padding:22px;background:var(--pale);border:1px solid var(--line);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--blue)}.planning-related-reading h2{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}.planning-related-reading p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2}.planning-related-reading ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:16px 0 0;display:grid;gap:14px}.planning-related-reading a{font-size:1rem;color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;line-height:1.9}.planning-related-reading li span{display:block;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85;margin-top:3px}@media(max-width:650px){.planning-related-reading{padding:18px}}

/* Topic guide: distinguish approaches while retaining the original articles. */
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.urban-approaches-head p{max-width:850px}
.urban-approaches-body{padding-block:32px 56px}
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.urban-approach-card{min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--navy);border-radius:3px;padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.urban-approach-card .urban-approach-focus{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:9px}
.urban-approach-card h2,.urban-approach-card h3{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:10px;scroll-margin-top:140px}
.urban-approach-card>p:not(.urban-approach-focus){font-size:.96rem;line-height:2;color:var(--ink)}
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.urban-reference-label,.urban-reference-date{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.9}
.urban-approach-reference>a{display:block;min-height:44px;padding-block:9px;color:var(--blue);font-size:.96rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.9;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.urban-reference-date time{display:inline-block;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.urban-established{margin-top:42px}
.urban-established>h2{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:18px}
.urban-approaches-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.urban-approaches-pair .urban-approach-card{border-top-color:var(--accent)}
.urban-companion{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;background:var(--pale);padding:26px;margin-top:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px}
.urban-companion>div{min-width:0}
.urban-companion h2{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}
.urban-companion p{font-size:.94rem}
.urban-companion .urban-reference-label,.urban-companion .urban-reference-date{color:var(--ink)}
.urban-companion .urban-approach-reference{margin:0;padding:0;align-self:center}
@media(max-width:1000px){.urban-approaches-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.urban-approaches-pair{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){.urban-approaches-body{padding-block:24px 36px}.urban-approaches-pair,.urban-companion{grid-template-columns:1fr}.urban-approach-card{padding:20px}.urban-established{margin-top:30px}.urban-established>h2{font-size:1.25rem}.urban-companion{gap:18px;padding:20px}.urban-approach-card h2,.urban-approach-card h3{font-size:1.25rem;scroll-margin-top:120px}}
@media print{.urban-approaches-grid,.urban-companion{display:block}.urban-approach-card,.urban-companion{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:16px}.urban-approaches-body{padding:0}.urban-established{margin-top:24px}}

/* Existing research, made visible in the archive without a new dated post. */
.archive-research-feature{margin:0 0 30px;padding:24px 28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-inline-start:4px solid #204b40;background:#f6f8f5}
.archive-research-feature h2{font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.85;margin:8px 0 10px}
.archive-research-feature h2 a{color:#204b40;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.archive-research-feature p{max-width:920px;font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin:10px 0}
.archive-research-feature .research-feature-authors{font-weight:500}
.archive-research-feature .research-feature-publication{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
.research-feature-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;align-items:center;margin-top:18px}
.research-feature-links a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.research-feature-links .text-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.pedestrian-related-reading{margin:28px 0;padding:22px;background:var(--pale);border:1px solid var(--line);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--blue)}
.pedestrian-related-reading h2{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}
.pedestrian-related-reading p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin:0}
.pedestrian-related-reading a,.walking-plan h2 a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.walking-plan h2 a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px}
.plan-download-hint{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin:0 0 16px}
@media(max-width:650px){.archive-research-feature{padding:20px 18px}.archive-research-feature h2{font-size:1.3rem}.research-feature-links{align-items:flex-start;gap:8px 18px}.pedestrian-related-reading{padding:18px}}

.vital-signs-related-reading{margin:28px 0;padding:22px;background:var(--pale);border:1px solid var(--line);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--blue)}
.vital-signs-related-reading h2{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}
.vital-signs-related-reading p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin:0}
.vital-signs-related-reading a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.archive-research-feature a:focus-visible,.pedestrian-related-reading a:focus-visible,.vital-signs-related-reading a:focus-visible,.pedestrian-plan-reference a:focus-visible,.walking-plan h2 a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--blue)}
@media(max-width:650px){.vital-signs-related-reading{padding:18px}}

/* Preserved legacy collections remain distinct from newly authored posts. */
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.legacy-collection-shell{max-width:920px;padding-block:28px 48px;min-width:0}
.legacy-collection-body{max-width:760px;margin-inline:auto;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2.15;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.legacy-collection-body p{margin:0 0 22px}
.legacy-collection-body img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;margin:20px auto 30px;object-fit:contain}
.legacy-collection-body a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.legacy-collection-body h2,.legacy-collection-body h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.95;margin:28px 0 18px}
.legacy-collection-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:36px 0}
.events-year-index{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto 28px;gap:8px 18px}
.events-year-index a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.events-archive-body>ul{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;padding-inline-start:24px;margin:28px 0 18px}
.events-archive-body>ul:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:0}
.events-archive-body li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2;scroll-margin-top:150px}
.events-archive-body li+li{margin-top:28px}
.legacy-collection-source{max-width:760px;margin:40px auto 0;border-top:2px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}
.legacy-collection-source p{margin:0 0 10px}
.legacy-collection-source a{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.legacy-collection-source time{unicode-bidi:isolate}
.archival-home{margin-block:40px}
.archival-home-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.archival-home-grid article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:24px;min-width:0}
.archival-home-grid h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.9;margin:0 0 10px}
.archival-home-grid h3 a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;display:inline-block;min-height:44px}
.archival-home-grid p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin:0}
.legacy-collection-body a:focus-visible,.legacy-collection-source a:focus-visible,.events-year-index a:focus-visible,.archival-home a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--blue)}
@media(max-width:650px){.legacy-collection-shell{padding-block:20px 32px}.legacy-collection-body{font-size:1rem;line-height:2.1}.events-archive-body li{font-size:1.0625rem;scroll-margin-top:115px}.legacy-collection-body h2,.legacy-collection-body h3{font-size:1.2rem}.events-archive-body>ul{padding-inline-start:20px}.archival-home-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.archival-home-grid article{padding:20px}.archival-home{margin-block:30px}}
@media print{.events-year-index{display:none}.legacy-collection-shell{max-width:none;padding:0}.legacy-collection-body{font-size:12pt;max-width:none}.legacy-collection-body img{max-height:80vh;max-width:100%;break-inside:avoid}.legacy-collection-body p{orphans:3;widows:3}}

.research-download-links a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--blue)}

.chapter-download{margin-block:28px;padding-block-start:22px;border-block-start:1px solid var(--line)}.chapter-download h2{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.9;margin-block-end:14px}.chapter-download p{font-size:1rem;line-height:2;margin-block:12px}.chapter-download .source-note{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}.chapter-download a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.chapter-download a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--blue)}

.resource-topic-tags a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--blue)}

/* Original journal chronology; these citations do not create new archive posts. */
.research-paper-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;list-style:none;margin:22px 0 0;padding:0}
.research-paper-card{min-width:0;padding:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-block-start:3px solid #204b40;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.research-paper-card h3{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.research-paper-card h3 a{color:#204b40;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;display:inline-block;min-height:44px}
.archive-research-feature .research-paper-card p{margin:6px 0}
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.archive-research-feature .research-paper-card .research-access-note{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
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/* Edition notes and recovered links are scoped to the street-design article. */
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[data-regulations-supplement="edition-note"] h2{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.9}
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/* Keep section labels close to the text they introduce, across all posts. */
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/* Four-case preview and progressively linked watch index. */
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